Online Keno
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Keno history
Keno was originally a Chinese game. It originated in about 200 B.C. and grew out of
an ancient poem called "The Thousand Character Classic." That poem consisted of 1000 non-repeating
Chinese characters which rhymed, made sense and were used to teach the language to children.
The characters of the poem had such fanciful names as 'Precious Plum,' 'Salty River' and 'Mysteries.'
In other words, instead of placing bets on numbers, people placed bets on Chinese characters, on 'Cloud,'
'Dew' or 'Stupid Loser.' Some have questioned the authenticity of the Stupid Loser character.
The division of a Keno card into top and bottom subfields represents the distinction made
in Eastern philosophy between Yin and Yang. The Chinese originated Keno to help raise funds
for the building of the Great Wall and for their military. It was sometimes called the White
Pigeon Game because winning results were delivered from big cities to small towns via doves.
Chinese immigrants brought Keno to the United States in the 1850's.
Out of consideration for the non-Chinese-speaking Americans, they changed
the characters on Keno cards to numbers. Keno has adapted to various legal
challenges in the U.S. When introduced to Nevada, where lotteries were illegal
and the game's name was changed to 'Race Horse Keno,' a subterfuge by which
players were supposedly betting on horses. Individual rounds of Keno are still
colloquially referred to as 'races.' Then the government decided to tax off-track
betting, so the name changed to plain Keno, as lotteries had subsequently been legalized.
In 1963 the maximum legal Keno payout in Nevada was $25,000, raised to $50,000 in 1979 and
raised again to infinity by the Nevada Gaming Commission in 1989. Though white pigeons are not
now used to distribute results as they were in the Han Dynasty, the game's poor odds might
often leave you feeling as though a pigeon had flown over your head, leaving you with a 'Precious Plum' deposit.
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